Update: non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Non-invasive Ventilation in Chronic obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is chronic progressive airway disorder characterized by irreversible or fixed airflow limitation. Interspersed in the chronic downhill course are episodes of acute flare ups of inflammation, mostly due to infections, termed as acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD). COPD is a major health problem and one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity...

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Efficiency and outcome of non-invasive versus invasive positive pressure ventilation therapy in respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Background: Application noninvasive ventilation in the patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reduced mortality. This case-control study was designed to compare efficiency and outcome of non-invasive (NIV) versus invasive positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) in respiratory failure due to COPD Methods: The patients were assigned to NIV or IPPV intermittantl...

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Non-invasive ventilation is less efficient in pneumonia than in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation.

INTRODUCTION Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is especially valid for acute exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but the trend has been to use it for all types of patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Recent data suggest that treatment failure occurs more often in patients with ARF from pneumonia than from COPD. MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a retrospective stu...

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Non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: management of acute type 2 respiratory failure.

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in the management of acute type 2 respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents one of the major technical advances in respiratory care over the last decade. This document updates the 2002 British Thoracic Society guidance and provides a specific focus on the use of NIV in COPD patients with acute type 2 respiratory f...

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Adapting to domiciliary non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative interview study.

BACKGROUND Domiciliary non-invasive ventilation may be used in palliative care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, although there is uncertainty regarding effect on quality of life. AIM Explore experiences of domiciliary non-invasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to understand decision-making processes and improve future palliative care. DESIGN Qu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Thoracic Disease

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2072-1439,2077-6624

DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.10.44